Urban Accessibility Dynamics in Indian Cities: Insights from CityAccessMap Data

Abstract

This study examines urban accessibility disparities in Indian cities, focusing on Tier 1 and Tier 2 urban centers using CityAccessMap data. With the increasing emphasis on sustainable and inclusive urban planning, the research aims to assess spatial equity in access to essential services within a 15-minute walking radius. Employing quantitative spatial analysis and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) cluster mapping, the study identifies significant accessibility disparities across cities. Results reveal that Tier 1 cities like Bengaluru and Mumbai demonstrate higher accessibility due to integrated transport systems, while Kolkata and Delhi face critical challenges rooted in systemic planning deficiencies. Among Tier 2 cities, Thiruvananthapuram and Kochi excel with compact urban planning, contrasting with Gwalior and Udaipur, which exhibit severe accessibility deficits. These findings highlight the necessity for tailored, evidence-based interventions to address socio-spatial inequalities and foster equitable urban development.